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A Comprehensive and Applied Course in Enhanced Oil Recovery (RE07)
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Course Level: Advanced This is an intensive, applied course in enhanced oil recovery (EOR). The three main EOR processes covered are miscible flood (CO2 and miscible gas injection), chemical flood (micellar/polymer), and thermal recovery (steam injection and in-situ combustion). The physics of each EOR process will be covered in detail, including the fundamentals of reservoir fluid flow and recovery mechanisms. Each EOR process will be illustrated with an actual field example. Exercises in class will be conducted to estimate oil production forecasts with EOR.
OUTLINE- Introduction to EOR
- EOR methods (description, classification and status), EOR reserves
- Screening criteria
- Environmental aspects of EOR methods
- Microscopic fluid displacement in reservoir
- Displacement forces in the reservoir
- Capillary, viscous and gravitational forces
- Factors affecting phase trapping
- Mobilization and displacement of trapped phases
- Macroscopic fluid displacement in reservoir
- Reservoir fluid PVT properties; rock properties
- Material balance
- Mobility ratio
- Displacement efficiency – Buckley-Leverett theory and Welge method
- Areal and vertical sweep efficiencies; oil recovery efficiency
- Miscible displacement
- Miscible displacement
- Phase behavior during miscible displacement
- First-contact miscible (FCM) process; multiple-contact miscible (MCM) process
- Process description using ternary diagrams
- Minimum miscibility pressure or enrichment in MCM process
- Selection criteria and design procedures
- Chemical flooding
- Micellar/polymer flood, Surfactant flood
- Factors affecting phase behavior and IFT
- Displacement mechanisms under chemical flood
- Analytical model of chemical flood
- Selection criteria and design procedures
- Thermal oil recovery
- Thermal EOR processes
- Effect of temperature on oil viscosity, reservoir fluid and rock properties
- Steam properties and steam generation
- Heat losses from surface steam injection lines
- Wellbore heat loss
- Cyclic steam injection – Boberg-Lantz model
- Selection criteria and design procedures
- Steamflood – Marx-Langenheim, Jones model and Suandy-Mamora model
- Insitu-combustion: Nelson and McNeil model
- Selection criteria and design procedures
WHO SHOULD ATTEND
The course is aimed at petroleum engineers who wish to have an advanced knowledge of the three most common EOR processes. After the course they will be able to select the most appropriate EOR method for a particular reservoir and perform a first-pass production forecast for the EOR method selected. It is ideally suited for engineers with at least 3 years reservoir/production engineering experience.
COURSE VENUE
Vienna
The Imperial Riding School Vienna
Ungargasse 60
A-1030 Vienna
AUSTRIA
INSTRUCTOR
Daulat D. Mamora
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